A few nights ago, I attended a concert at a local high school. The choir sang and the symphonic orchestra and band played wonderful music. As I watched the teenagers perform so beautifully, I became teary-eyed. Seeing children – no matter what age- involved in music brings me great joy.
Music experiences are especially important for young children because they affect every area of development. Dr. Howard Gardner cites music as the first of the seven multiple intelligences to surface. [Gardner, H. (1985). Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences] According to Gardner, musical-rhythmic learners are sensitive to nonverbal sounds and are very much aware of tone, pitch and timbre. Using rhythm, chanting, and songs with children can increase their attention and interest while motivating them to learn.
Why should a child learn music? Simply ask a reading teacher who needs children to understand sequencing or a science teacher who is teaching about sound. Or ask a math teacher who understands musical time signatures or a dance instructor who needs students to hear the beat!
Music can be used to teach math, language and listening skills. It can help children understand science. It develops coordination and helps children develop enhanced cognitive skills in a fun and pleasurable way. A major form of communication, music is calming and helps us express our thoughts and emotions. Music also teaches spatial reasoning skills, which is particularly significant because spatial reasoning skills are part of the abstract reasoning skills that the brain uses to perform common, everyday activities, such as walking, and complex functions such as solving problems in mathematics and engineering.
Using the song, “If You’re Happy and You Know It” as an example, let’s explore how music can stimulate many areas of a young child’s development. When children sing this song, they employ cognitive development (to identify body parts), gross motor skills (to perform required actions with the body parts), and emotional development (to express happiness). Recent brain research tells us that early experiences affect the development of the brain. This early “wiring” shapes the way a child thinks, learns, and behaves for the rest of his life. Singing the song increases listening skills because the child is copying what you are singing. She is matching the tones of the melody. She is learning loud and soft, fast and slow, up and down. Auditory discrimination is totally enhanced. The song develops vocabulary, differentiates between letter sounds (phonemes) and can include rhyming and sequencing which are all important pre-reading skills. Singing the same song over and over again increases attention span, concentration, and memory. The actions in the song develop coordination and rhythmic beat.
Universally, children universally love music. Language, cultural and developmental barriers come tumbling down when children listen to sounds, sing songs, discover rhythms and patterns in nature, make instruments, and listen to music. Music is non-judgmental. There is no right or wrong. It is joyful for everyone!

This post was contributed by Jackie Silberg, who has an M.S. in child development. An early childhood advocate and popular keynote speaker, Jackie received the Distinguished Alumna Award from Emporia State University, recognizing her current achievements as well as her long and prolific career. Jackie founded and directed the Jewish Community Center School of Music in Kansas City, Missouri, and worked for Channel 41 television, planning the music and performing her original music for "41 Treehouse Lane," a children's program. She wrote and produced a television show for Time Warner called "Just Kids," which addressed children's needs and interests. Jackie has worked as a consultant with the Discovery Channel, setting up their music streaming website. She has given workshops, keynote addresses, seminars, and family concerts throughout the U.S., Canada, Australia, Germany, and in Singapore. Jackie has served as an adjunct instructor at both Emporia State University and the University of Missouri at Kansas City and lectures at Johnson County Community College. Jackie is the owner of Miss Jackie Music Company.
Books by Jackie Silberg: Games to Play with Babies , Games to Play with Toddlers, Games to Play with Two Year Olds, Revised, Reading Games for Young Children, Brain Games for Babies, Brain Games for Toddlers & Twos